（友情提示：鼠标拖选单词即时翻译） 2011年 高考英语经典语法讲解及测试题
1)人称代词：
人称代词分主格和宾格两种，前者在句子中担任主语，后者担任动词或介词的宾语。They study German. / Please pass me the ruler.

①人称代词的用法：
a.当代词成对地使用或一个代词与一个名词搭配使用时，两个部分的句法功能必须一致。
Li Hong and I went shopping yesterday.
It was our teacher who smoothed away the difference between you and me.
注:人称代词的排列一般为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称
you, he and I them and us
如有其他代词时，其他代词排列于人称代词之后，如：he, I and some others
b.人称代词用作表语时，如说明主语，一般要用主格，如说明宾语则要用宾格。
If I were she, I would take your advice.
I would share the room with you if you were him.

②"It"的用法。
a.用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。
Where is the cat? It's in the kitchen.
Jack is ill. Have you heard about it?
My book is missing. I can't find it anywhere.
b.用以代替指示代词this, that。
What's this? -- It's a frog. /Whose pen is that? -- It's mine.
c.表示时间，天气，距离等。
A lovely day, isn't it? /It's two o'clock.
It's about two li from here to our school. 





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